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Harlem Renaissance

Resources on the literary, musical, and artistic creations of the Harlem Renaissance.

Louis Armstrong and the "Invention" of Scatting

What would become known as scatting (also called scat singing) could only be heard in the brass bands of New Orleans.  However when Louis Armstrong recorded Heebie Jeebies with Okeh Records in 1926, scatting was introduced to a much wider audience. During the 1920s recording time was so expensive that when Armstrong's music fell off his stand instead of stopping the session to pick it up he just began to scat. This would change singing forever as even today many singers use this technique across a variety of musical genres.  

 

Bessie Smith Sings the St. Louis Blues

Known as the "Empress of the Blues," Bessie Smith is one of the greatest female blues singers in the world.  She recorded "Down Hearted Blues" in 1923 on the Columbia Record label. Listen to her sing in the short film above and think about how the blues has influenced many musical genres including country music and R&B.

Academic Video Online

Music Research Databases

Use the library resources below to locate scholarly information on composers, performers, or musical genres related to the Harlem Renaissance. 

Remembering Duke Ellington

RTÉ Concert Orchestra pays tribute to Duke Ellington and his legendary arrangements from this time period. Listen to this album in its entirety on Naxos Music Library. 

Album Cover for Remembering Duke Ellington

Harlem Renaissance Music Books

Singing down the barriers : a guide to centering African American song for concert performers

Location Call No.
 Shelf 3rd Flr - Main  ML3556.S866 2023

 

"This book, from the series Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies, examines African-American musical activity during the Harlem Renaissance, a movement that began in the mid-1920s as an effort to secure economic, social, and cultural equality. The musicians whose compositions, performances, and lives are described worked primarily in the United States and England; the book includes a bibliography of works composed from 1919 to 1936."-Music Educators Journal

The Heart of a Woman

Book Prize Winner of the International Alliance for Women in Music of the 2022 Pauline Alderman Awards for Outstanding Scholarship on Women in Music The Heart of a Woman offers the first-ever biography of Florence B. Price, a composer whose career spanned both the Harlem and Chicago Renaissances, and the first African American woman to gain national recognition for her works. Price's twenty-five years in Chicago formed the core of a working life that saw her create three hundred works in diverse genres, including symphonies and orchestral suites, art songs, vocal and choral music, and arrangements of spirituals. Through interviews and a wealth of material from public and private archives, 

Harlem Renaissance Composers and Performers